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In vitro fertilisation (IVF) and Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) are the two most popular ARTs for a successful fertilisation. They are identical procedures apart from the way the egg is fertilised. IVF allows the sperm to penetrate the egg on its own accord whereas ICSI directly inserts the sperm into the egg.
Ovarian cysts are conventionally managed by laparoscopy or laparotomy. Twenty-two patients underwent fine needle aspiration of ovarian cysts under ultrasound control. Four patients were pregnant, and in two of these, aspiration of the cyst was performed transvaginally.
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical reactions that take place inside organisms. It combines elements from both biology and chemistry. Biochemistry became a separate discipline in the early 20th Century. Biochemists study relatively large molecules like proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, which are important in metabolism and other cellular activities; they also study molecules like enzymes and DNA.
Colposcopy is a gynecological procedure that illuminates and magnifies the vulva, vaginal walls, and uterine cervix in order to detect and examine abnormalities of these structures. The cervix is the base of the womb (uterus) and leads out to the birth canal (vagina). During colposcopy, special tests [acetic acid wash, use of color filters, and sampling (biopsy) of tissues] can…
Cervical dilation (or cervical dilatation) is the opening of the cervix, the entrance to the uterus, during childbirth, miscarriage, induced abortion, or gynaecological surgery. Cervical dilation may occur naturally or may be induced by surgical or medical means.
The process of freezing one or more embryos to save them for future use. Embryo freezing involves in vitro fertilization, a procedure in which eggs are removed from a woman’s ovary and combined with sperm in the laboratory to form embryos. … Also called embryo banking and embryo cryopreservation/ Semen cryopreservation (commonly called sperm banking or sperm freezing) is a procedure to preserve sperm cells. Semen can be used successfully indefinitely after cryopreservation. For human sperm, the longest reported…
A frozen embryo transfer (FET) is a cycle where a frozen embryo from a previous fresh IVF cycle is thawed and transferred back into a woman’s uterus. This means you won’t have to undergo another cycle of hormone stimulation and an egg collection. Frozen embryo cycles can be undertaken on your natural cycle or using hormone preparation, or ovulation induction.
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for viewing the inside of the uterus. Hysteroscopy is performed by inserting a visualizing scope through the vagina and into the cervical opening. Hysteroscopy allows visualization of the inside of the uterus, including the openings to the Fallopian tubes, as well as direct examination of the cervix, cervical canal, and vagina.
IUI Artificial Insemination (AI) involves placing washed semen from the partner, into the uterus of the woman in order to achieve pregnancy.
A type of surgery in which small incisions are made in the abdominal wall through which a laparoscope and other instruments can be placed to permit structures within the abdomen and pelvis to be seen. A variety of probes or other instruments can also be pushed through these small incisions in the skin. In this way, a number of surgical…
The most important first ultrasound scan to detect the risk of Down’s Syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities./Ultrasound imaging uses sound waves to produce pictures of the inside of the body. It is used to help diagnose the causes of pain, swelling and infection in the body’s internal organs and to examine a baby in pregnant women and the brain and hips…
helps infertile couples that undergo IVF treatment to increase the chances of an ongoing pregnancy by screening embryo for chromosome imbalance or problem including sex chromosomes. It is recommended for couples with a history of unexplained infertility, recurrent miscarriage and failed IVF/ICSI procedures.
A semen analysis (plural: semen analyses), also called “seminogram” evaluates certain characteristics of a male’s semen and the sperm contained therein. It is done to help evaluate male fertility, whether for those seeking pregnancy or verifying the success of vasectomy.
A testicular biopsy is a test to remove a small sample of tissue from one or both testicles. The tissue is then looked at under a microscope to see if the man is able to father a child. … The testes produce sperm (which is needed for reproduction) and male hormones, such as testosterone. Testicular Biopsy G/A Testicular Biopsy L/A